1. Adrian, M. J., et al, & Cooper, J. M. (1995).
Biomechanics of human movement
Madison (WI): WCB Brown & Benchmark. (pp. 295-314).
2. Astrand, P.O., et al, & Rodahl, K. (1986).
Textbook of work physiology : physiological bace of exercise
New York: McGraw-Hill. (pp. 327-330).
3. Bannister, E., Rajendra, W., et al, & Mutch, B. (1985). Ammonia as an indirator of exercise stress : Implications of recent findings to sports medicine.
Sports Med
, 2: 34-46.
4. Biewener, A. A., Farley, C. T., Roberts, T. J., & Temaner, M. (2004). Muscle mechanical advantage of human walking and running: implications for energy cost.
J App Physiol
, 97: 2266-74. DOI:
10.1152/japplphysiol.00003.2004.
5. Carlsson, M., Carlsson, T., Hammarström, D., Tiivel, T., Malm, C., et al, & Tonkonog, M. (2012). Validation of Physiological Tests in Relation to Competitive Performances in Elite Male Distance Cross-Country Skiing.
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
, 26(6), 1496-1504. DOI:
10.1519/jsc.0b013e318231a799.
6. Choi, D. H., Choi, H. N., et al, & Jeon, T. Y. 2005;
Exercise physiology
Life science.
7. Choi, S. W., et al, & Choi, S, K. (2004). Relative contribution of physical fitness factors to 100m sprint.
The korea journal of sports science
, 13(1), 765-772.
8. Chun, S. Y., et al, & Choi, O. J. (2012). A Study on a football on university soccer players ankles isokinetic strength.
The korean journal of sport
, 10(1), 175-184.
9. Costill, D. L. (1970). Metabolic responsed during distance running.
J. Appl. Physiol
, 28: 251-255. DOI:
10.1152/jappl.1970.28.3.251.
10. Cronin, J. B., et al, & Hensen, K. T. (2005). Strength and power predictors of sports speed.
J Strength Cond Res
, 19: 349-57. DOI:
10.1519/14323.1.
11. Cureton, T. K. (1967).
Physical fitness appraisal and guidance
. St, Louis, The C, V, Mosby Company. 21.
12. Farrel, P.A., Wilmore, J.H., Billing, J.E., et al, & Costrill, D.L. (1979). Plasma lactate accumulation and distance running performance.
Med. Sci. Sports Exer
, 11: 338-344.
13. . Rusko, H, Rahkila, P, et al, & Karvinen, E. (1980). Anaerobic threshold, skeletal muscle enzymes and fiber compositionin young female cross-country skiers.
Acta Physiologica
, 108: 263-268. DOI:
10.1111/j.1748-1716.1980.tb06532.x.
14. Hindfelt, B., Siesjo, B. K. (1970). The effect of ammonia on the energy metabolism of the rat brain.
Life Sci
, 9(18), 1021-1028. DOI:
10.1016/0024-3205(70)90010-x.
15. Baker, Julien S., Bailey, Damian M., et al, & David, Hullin. (2004). Metabolic implications of resistive force selection for oxidative stress and markers of muscle damage during 30s of high-intensity exercise.
Eur J Appl Physiol
, 92: 321-327. DOI:
10.1007/s00421-004-1090-9.
16. Jung, J. H., et al, & Kim, J. T. (2012). Comparative analysis on muscle function and EMG of trunk and lower extremity in short and long distance athlete.
Korean journal of sport biomechanics
, 22(1), 9-16. DOI:
10.5103/kjsb.2012.22.1.009.
17. Kanehisa, H., Ikegawa, S., et al, & Fukunaga, T. (1997). Force-velocity relationships and fatiguability of strength and endurance-trained subjects.
International Journal of Sports Medicine
, 18: 106-112. DOI:
10.1055/s-2007-972604.
18. Karlsson, J., Eriksson, A., Forsberg, A., Kallberg, L., et al, & Tesch, P. (1978).
The physiology of alpine skiing. Stockholm
. Trygg-Hansa Insurance Company.
19. Kim, K. J., Ahn, N. Y., et al, & Hong, C. B. (2010). Paradigm of Marathon Coaching Science.
J. Co, Development
, 12(2), 175-184.
20. Krebs, P. S., Zinkgraf, and S. Virgili (1983). The effects of training variables, maximal aerobic capacities and body composition upon cycling performance time.
Med. Sci. Spt. Exerc.
, 15: 133(abstract).
22. Lee, C. W., Park, K. H., et al, & Lee, H. C. (2004). Evaluation of Athletic Performance for Female Swmmers by physical fitness components.
Korea Sport Research
, 15(3), 1367-1374.
23. Lee, J. C., Bae, J. J., et al, & Lee, K. K. (2012). The Relationship between Anaerobic Power and Physical Fitness in Juvenile.
The Korean Journal of Physical Education
, 51(3), 333-342.
24. Lee, K. H. 2000;
Comparative analysis of isokinetic knee joint muscular functions, aerobic power and anaerobic power according to performance level of alpine skiers
unpublished master thesis. Dankok University.
25. Lee, Y. J. (1991). Multivariate data analysis. Sukjungbooks.
26. Losnegard, T., Myklebust, H., et al, & Hallen, J. (2012). Anaerobic Capacity as a Determinant of Performance in Sprint Skiing.
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
, 44(4), 673-681. DOI:
10.1249/mss.0b013e3182388684.
27. Marti, B., T., Abelin, et al, & H., Heck. (1987). A modified fixed blood lactate threshold for estimating running speed for joggers in 16-km races.
Scandavian Journal of Sports Sciences
, 9: 41-45.
28. McCloy, C. H. (1934). The measurements of general motor capacity and general motor ability.
Research Quarterly for exercise and sport
, 5: 46-61. DOI:
10.1080/23267402.1934.10761657.
29. Ogawa T, Hayashi K, Ichinose M, Wada H, Nishiyasu T. (2007). Metabolic response during intermittent graded sprint running in moderate hypobaric hypoxia in competitive middle-distance runners.
European Journal of Applied Physiology
, 99(1), 39-46.
30. Pascoe, D. D., Costill, D. L., Robergs, R. A., Davis, J. A., Fink, W. J., & Pearson, D. R. (1990). Effects of exercise mode on muscle glycogen restorage during repeated days of exercise.
Med. Sci. Sports. Exerc
, 22: 593-598. DOI:
10.1249/00005768-199010000-00009.
31. Park, J. S., et al, & Lee, H. Y. (1998). The effect of peak torque, power and muscle endurance in ankles by 12 weeks isokinetic training.
Exercise Science
, 7(1), 81-92.
32. Park, J. W. (2006). Discriminant analysis of performance factors by physical fitness on judo player.
The journal of Korean Alliance of Martial Arts
, 8(1), 117-124.
33. Park, K. H., Song, Y. H., et al, & Kang, S. J. (1993). An analysis of determinant factors of physical fitness in badminton performance.
The Korean J. Phys, Edu
, 32(1), 381-392.
34. Park4, Y. C. 2000;
A study on isokinetic thigh muscular fitness and balance of national caliber skiers
unpublished master thesis. Dankok University.
35. Rizzando, M., Wessel, J., et al, & Bay, G. (1988). Eccentric and concentric torques and power of the knee extensor of females.
Can Journal Sports Science
, 13(2), 166-169.
36. Shin, Y. S. (2006).
Effects of development and application on annual periodization training program for improving performance of biathlon player
. Korea Institute of Sport Science.
37. Sun, S. K. (2002). Biathlon.
Korean journal of sport science
, 79: 12-17.
38. Sung, B. J. (2012). Sports Science: sports science and training of biathlon.
Korean journal of sport science
, 118: 26-35.
39. Yang, B. H. (2006).
Understanding multivariate data analysis
. Communication books.
40. Yeo, N. H., et al, & Seo, B. H. (2001). A study of anaerobic exercise capacity in runners.
The korean journal of education
, 40(1), 339-347.