With coming industrial convergence era, there are the necessity of industrial convergence in sport industry. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide classification system and trend. This study applied case study method with semi-constructed interview, integrative literature review and observation. In addition, this study provide the conceptual framework for the classification system in sport industry related to industrial convergence. To conclusion, among the several criteria related to industrial convergence for product-new technology criterion, there are virtual sports, diagnosis valuation solution and exercise guide solution for participant sport market. In the case of new technology-service criterion, there are new media and virtual broadcasting for spectator sport market, and u-learning for participant sport market. For product-service criterion, there are complexity of sports facility and sportainment for spectator sport market, and virtual gaming sports and participatory tour for spectator and participant sport market. In addition, the trend of the sport industrial convergence has changed from leading media industry to converging with diverse industry areas.
The purpose of this study was to identify problems that consumer and golf expert faced with and determine types of similar golf membership in Korea through analysing status of golf semi-membership. In addition, as the law related to golf facility was examined, current issues to improve management system of golf semi-membership were diagnosed, some improvements were deducted. In order to achieve the purpose of this research, case-study, expert interview, survey, examination of typical legal-system and expert advisory meeting were conducted. The results were as follows: First, the type of golf semi-membership was classified by 7. Second, the result of survey from consumer who experienced in purchasing golf semi-membership revealed that the number of experienced respondents was more than the unexperienced. Also, awareness of golf semi-membership brings positive effect to development of golf industry. According to the result of IPA, it was required that the current situation of golf semi-membership market would be improved and managed properly. Third, the results from investigating legal system in Korea showed that provision for reducing property loss associated with illegal contracts might be needed. Eventually, in order to minimize the property loss, complementary of membership contract, mandatory of information discloser, enacting provisions against violation and introduction of cooling-off system would be required.
The purpose of the study was to investigate the meteorological and environmental information which should be provided for a winter sport event from the users' point of view, and to provide the fundamental data for the construction of the meteorological information to be specified in a sport event. For this study, some case studies were conducted at the center of Winter Olympic Games. Essential meteorological elements which should be fundamentally provided for a sport event were analyzed. Also, in-depth interviews with athletes, coaches were held to explore the meteorological elements needed from the users' point of view. On the basis of the results analyzed from the study, considerable meterological and environmental elements for supporting 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games were suggested through the discussions with meteorological and sport event experts. As results of the study, essential requirements regarding the meterological and environmental information were extracted. Based on the essential requirements, a method of constructing the information in support of meteorology for Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games was presented.
PURPOSE This study aimed to investigate the current status of KADA’s chaperone management in order to suggest policy proposals for the establishment of a stable and sustainable chaperone pool. METHODS We conducted a literature review and document analysis, along with formal and informal dialogues with experts to supplement the data that could not be obtained through these methods. RESULTS This study suggested practical ways for KADA to establish a chaperone pool by leveraging the government’s volunteer platform and collaborating with universities that have sports-related departments across Korea. In addition, it proposed specific approaches to promote and encourage university students to engage with chaperoning. CONCLUSIONS It is anticipated that this study will facilitate the implementation of the proposed policies in the field of sports and position KADA as a model for other NADOs in terms of chaperone pool composition.
This article analyzes and compares the methodologies used in physical activity participation surveys from England, Australia, and South Korea. Specifically, it examines the “2021–22 Active Lives Adult Survey” from England, the “2021–22 AusPlay (15+)” from Australia, and the “2022 National Sports Participation Survey” from South Korea, highlighting both similarities and differences in their approaches. The analysis led to two key insights. First, there is a need to expand the scope of respondents in South Korea’s National Sports Participation Survey. Currently, the survey targets only 0.02% of the population aged ≥10 years, whereas the surveys in England and Australia gather data from a wider age range and more diverse regions. Therefore, South Korea should adopt online, postal, and mobile survey methods to widen the respondent pool and enhance the representativeness and reliability of the data collected. Second, South Korea needs to update its physical activity participation standards. The current benchmarks fall below international recommendations. Establishing new criteria that specify activity duration, intensity, and type is essential for effectively improving public health policies. The results of this study emphasize the importance of accurately assessing and enhancing physical activity participation in South Korea. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of effective sports policy standards in line with the World Health Organization’s global action plan.
Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine and propose the appropriate operation structure for the sports betting business in Korea(Sports Toto) by analyzing foreign cases. Methods To accomplish the purpose of this study, literature and case studies were conducted on preceding studies, the World Lottery Association compendium, and Internet data. Results The results were as follows. Firstly, in terms of competition, it was deducted that maintaining the monopoly method was appropriate among the monopoly, partial competition, and free competition methods. Secondly, as for the business operator, it was deducted reasonable to adopt the non-profit operation method between the non-profit operation and the for-profit operation methods. Also, it was identified as necessary to review the adequacy of the three-level redundant business management structure, which is rarely found abroad. Conclusions This study examined all the sports betting business operation structure of foreign countries presented so far, and deducted a new classification of operation structure considering the competition. The results of this study will be useful for policymakers to review the appropriateness of the Sports Toto’s operation structure more systematically and rationally.
Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the direction of elective courses of high school physical education in preparation for high school credit system by examining the awareness of physical education teachers of general high school and the selection of elective courses by school for elective courses of 2015 revised high school physical education. Methods We surveyed the perceptions of physical education teachers through questionnaires and examined cases of the current status of 65 general high school programs, The results were analyzed by frequency. Results The results of the study are as follows: First, physical education teachers know the purpose of the course, but they know only about the nature of the subject for some subjects. Second, There was little need to open specialized subject courses for general high school students wishing to enter the physical education field. It should be helpful to cultivate 'basic skills for physical education' in selection of elective subject according to the course of physical education. Students in general high schools regarded ‘attention and interest’ as the most important factor when selecting physical education subjects. Third, the selection schedule of physical education elective courses was the highest in <physical education>, and in most schools, 10 to 12 units of physical education degree were organized. Conclusions The conclusion of this study is that the high school physical education elective subjects need to fully reflect the social needs of the physical education and students' preferences, and the physical education and elective courses for general high school students wishing to enter the physical education department should be reconstructed.
Purpose This study aims to suggest the application of IoT-based integrated management system to public sports facilities(PSF) in order to improve the utilization and management of PSF by analyzing the actual state of PSF empirically. Methods A survey was administered to managers(n=279) and users(n=500) of PSF in order to identify problems of current management and collect suggestions for improving the utilization and management of PSF. Previous research on establishing IoT-based system was also reviewed for considering the effectiveness of IoT technology. Results Generally, PSF are in low utilization and operate in a deficit. The deficit operation is caused by high labor costs and management expenses. The survey result shows that there are many problems in management and utilization such as lack of equipment, deteriorated facilities, shortage of manpower and funding, limited programs, difficulties in promotion. The result also shows that PSF need to consider developing local demand-based programs, reducing management costs, extending opening hours, improving online booking system. Conclusion To solve the problems of PSF in utilization and management, this study suggests that IoT-based integrated management system needs to be applied to PSF. It is expected that applying IoT-based integrated management system to PSF would improve operational effectiveness, ease of facility management, and user convenience.
This research intends to present a new model development for properly evaluating intangible assets of sports companies. To accomplish the purpose of this research, cases where observable data such as costs are used to determine value and the application of such evaluation models were explored. Also overseas cases of Patent Litigation Fund, Patent Portfolio Fund, Intellectual Property Incubation Fund and existing loan programs were analyzed. The model development provided by this research utilizes numbers from financial statements in assessing intangible assets, thereby uniting the financial statements with actual value. And more accurate corporate evaluation method would be possible by evaluating intangible assets based on numbers from financial statements was suggested. Therefore, suggested model development first calculates the total goodwill and then divides this among the different types of intangible assets. The criteria of such division is based on the cost involved. This is much more persuasive than estimating future profits or comparing similar companies because it is based on actual cost spent and not vague numbers. This is not completely different from existing profit approach, but rather an evolved form of it. In other words, suggested model development tries to translate goodwill into tangible numbers as much as possible.
To activate the export of defense industry, our government approach a niche market by various advertising and revising policy. However, techniques of current Korea defense industry are difficult for market development of various aspects. Thus a new approach of overcoming existing export marketing strategy is needed. this study presents a strategy for exporting country, which is to activate the export of defense industry through military-sports diplomacy. The military-sports diplomacy is chosen because several cases confirm the sports diplomacy is an effective instrument which can develop political relationship between countries. a research needs to be done to check if Export target countries' preference for sports and possibilities of supporting should be investigated. by combining experts' opinion result using correspondence analysis, the following analyses of defense industry export activation strategy via Sports-diplomacy can be suggested. Overall, Sports policy action to expanse Export target geographical areas is strengthening ties for using soccer, badminton, hockey sports with each other. Detail, sports policy in the proportion of low-country exports must be to use badminton, hockey, rugby which prefer in asia area. and sports policy in the proportion of exports to the high country must be to use soccer, basketball, field and track events which prefer in Africa and Central and South America. area. In suggestion, The research concluded that information exchange between Defense Acquisition Program Administration and Korea military sports organization is needed, and the compatibility of exporting weapons to target countries is a priority while executing sports diplomacy.
